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( canonical science: its history, goals, and future

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Kind of report: Perspective.

Draft version: 2008 Dec 05. First version: 2008 Dec 22. Last version: 2008 Dec 22, 13:02 UTC.

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( abstract

This Perspective deals with the origin, present status, and future developments of a new and revolutionary approach: canonical science.

The report starts with a tribute to Joel E. Keizer, the father of the first version of canonical theory. The novelty of his theoretical work and the importance of his early attempt to unify physics, chemistry, and biology are emphasized.

Next, the main developments done in post-Keizer canonical science are presented. The fundamental differences with Keizer original thinking and the reception of the new ideas are noticed.

The new canonical theory addresses physicists' goal of unification of physics, chemistry, and biology... but it does by abandoning reductionism. The degree of unification achieved using canonical theory is compared with the notorious fiasco of string theory. This Perspective reports the recent episode when Paul Dirac's reductionist ideas about chemistry were completely wrong. The popular claims that the Periodic Table of the Elements has been reduced to quantum mechanics and that any theoretical physicist, using quantum electrodynamics, could calculate the behaviour of chemical systems are analyzed and discredited.

Moreover, this report inverts the traditional perspective and delineates how, for instance, quantum electrodynamics can be obtained from the more general canonical theory. A radical change of perspective has been witnessed in science since former physical theories are obtained, as special cases, from the new canonical approach.

The new approach is free of the so-called time paradox, modeling Nature like a world of continuous construction ruled by probabilistic laws and no longer a kind of automaton.

The report also summarizes some other important contributions to physics, chemistry, and biology. For instance, canonical science can solve the so-called biggest mistake on physics and can be also useful for applied ecologists, resource managers, and pest managers.

Finally, The science's new faith section offers readers a collection of the advantages of canonical science for (i) specialized researchers in traditional disciplines, (ii) educators, (iii) scientists working in new disciplines of complexity, (iv) engineers, (v) philosophers, (vi) students, and (vii) policy makers, funding agencies, and heads of both public and private centers and organizations.

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( citation of last version

Canonical science: its history, goals, and future 2008: Can. Sci. Rep. 20083v1. González-Álvarez, Juan R.

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( references

Ordered by first appearance on the report.

  • A theory of spontaneous fluctuations in macroscopic systems 1975: J. Chem. Phys. 63(1), 398–403. Keizer, Joel.
  • Dissipation and fluctuations in nonequilibrium thermodynamics 1976: J. Chem. Phys. 64(4), 1679–1687. Keizer, Joel.
  • Thermodynamics at Isothermal, Isobaric Steady States: Vapor Pressure, Colligative Properties, and the Electromotive Force 1989: J. Phys. Chem. 93(19), 6939–6943. Keizer, Joel.
  • Anomalous light scattering at the surface of growing crystals: A theoretical analysis based on irreversible thermodynamics 1988: Phys. Rev. A 38(10), 5267–5274. Mazur, Peter; Keizer, Joel.
  • A Theoretical Investigation of Electrode Oscillations 1980: J. Phys. Chem. 84, 2025–2032. Keizer, Joel; Scherson, Daniel.
  • Rapid Chemical Reactions in Two Dimensions: Spatially Nonlocal Effects 1996: J. Phys. Chem. 100, 19049–19054. Molski, Andrzej; Bergling, Sebastian; Keizer, Joel.
  • Saltatory Propagation of Ca2+ Waves by Ca2+ Sparks 1998: Biophys J. 75, 595–600. Keizer, Joel; Smith, Gregory D.; Ponce-Dawson, Silvina; Pearson, John E.
  • Science in the 21st century: social, political, and economic issues 2008: Can. Sci. Rep. 20082v1. González-Álvarez, Juan R.
  • Has thermodynamics been violated? 2003: CPS:physchem/0309002. González-Álvarez, Juan R.
  • The Center for CANONICAL |SCIENCE), canonical science event 2008 May 16 20 November 2008 (Access): http://www.canonicalscience.org/en/publicationzone/canonicalsciencetoday/20080516.html. Center for CANONICAL |SCIENCE).
  • As time goes by... 1994: arXiv:hep-th/9406016v1. Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.
  • The End of Certainty 1997: Free Press, New York. Prigogine, Ilya.
  • NOVA | The Elegant Universe | A Theory of Everything? | PBS 21 November 2008 (Access): http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/elegant/everything.html. Author Not Available.
  • NOVA | The Elegant Universe | Steven Weinberg | PBS 21 November 2008 (Access): http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/elegant/view-weinberg.html. Author Not Available.
  • Can scientists’ “theory of everything” really explain all the weirdness the universe displays? 2002: Astronomy June, 42–47. Witten, Edward.
  • Unravelling string theory 2005: Nature 438, 1085. Witten, Edward.
  • Update on String Theory 2003: arXiv:astro-ph/0304507v1. Schwarz, John H.
  • M-theory, the theory formerly known as Strings 21 November 2008 (Access): http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/gr/public/qg_ss.html. Author Not Available.
  • String Theory and the Unification of Forces: Sunil Mukhi 21 November 2008 (Access): http://theory.tifr.res.in/~mukhi/Physics/string.html. Author Not Available.
  • String theory - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 21 November 2008 (Access): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory. Author Not Available.
  • The Large, the Small and the Human Mind 2000: Cambridge University Press; Cambridge. Penrose, Roger; Shimony, Abner (Contributor); Cartwright, Nancy (Contributor); Hawking, Stephen (Contributor).
  • In Pursuit of the "Divine" Functional 2002: Science 298, 759–760. Mattsson, Ann E.
  • Has the periodic table been successfully axiomatized? 1997: Erkenntnis 47, 229–243. Scerri, Eric R.
  • The fascinating kernel of chemistry 2003: CPS:chemistry/0310001. González-Álvarez, Juan R.
  • The fascinating future of chemistry 2003: CPS:chemistry/0311002. González-Álvarez, Juan R.
  • The emergence of complexity: science coming of age or science growing old? 2001: Computers and Chemistry 25, 341–348. Mikulecky, Donald C.
  • More Is Different 1972: Science 177, 393–396. Anderson, P. W.
  • Extension of scattering theory for finite times: Three-body scattering 1996: Phys. Rev. A 53(6), 4075–4103. Petroski, T.; Ordonez, G.; Miyasaka, T.
  • Chubykalo and Smirnov-Rueda dualism: foundation and generalizations 2009: In Press. González-Álvarez, Juan R.
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